• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
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    • 专利摘要:
    SUMMARY A method of detecting operations in a pipeline system which includes a shut-off valve; a) sample the value harrowing to flood in the pipeline system; from the obtained values harrorande to flood obtain a river monster for the pipeline system; determine one or more parameters from the river sample; monitor and / or test the pipeline system using one or more of the 10 determined parameters. A system comprises a valve unit 8 intended to be connected to the pipeline system 2 and a control unit 10. The valve unit comprises a shut-off valve 12, a pressure feeder 14 downstream of the shut-off valve and a flow feeder 16. The control unit is designed to communicate with the shut-off valve to control closing and / or opening of this, with the river feeder to obtain food data from the river feeder, and with the pressure gauge to obtain food data from the pressure feeder. The control unit is designed to communicate with the valve unit to perform the above method.
    公开号:SE1450498A1
    申请号:SE1450498
    申请日:2014-04-28
    公开日:2015-10-29
    发明作者:Björn Rydetorp；Kristian Olsson
    申请人:Villeroy & Boch Gustavsberg Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a control unit, a system comprising a control unit and a valve unit, and a method for monitoring and detecting various types of lacquers in pipeline systems, and for applying coating. .
    BACKGROUND Leakage in water supply systems in properties causes major damage every year. In such water supply systems, a number of different types of leakage can occur. DA these types of water supply systems Or pressurized, this meant that if the lacquer remains undetected, or if no Atgard is taken, the lacquer continues with major damage as a result.
    A broken water pipe in a tap water system can cause extensive leakage as large amounts of water quickly flow out into the surrounding space. It is therefore important that such a leakage is detected as soon as possible and that the water supply is automatically switched off when such a leakage occurs.
    Even minor leakage, for example caused by defective seals along a pipeline, a small slip in a pipeline, a varnishing valve, etc., often referred to as drip varnish, can cause major damage as these may be difficult to detect. If these continue without algae, they can cause major damage to surrounding construction elements, such as rocks, ceilings, floors, joists, etc. Other types of drip coating, caused by e.g. an unused faucet in a sink or similar, can be costly if they continue for a long time without Atgard.
    Kand technology uses moisture sensors which are placed in different places in the property where there is a risk of paint leakage, such as in the kitchen, bathroom, laundry room, etc. These humidity sensors can be arranged so that they communicate with a central control unit in the property, which can be configured so that some form of alarm is issued when a humidity sensor detects leakage, and / or so that a shut-off valve is closed so that the supply of water in the tap water system is shut off. ay. A problem with this technology is that only leakage which occurs in the immediate vicinity of a moisture sensor is detected.
    Other prior art uses pressure testing to detect leakage in water supply systems. In this case, part of the water supply system is often switched off, and the pressure is monitored. This is described in, for example, NO 329802. A problem is that this should take place at times when no consumption takes place in the water supply system, since incorrect food values are obtained if a user during ongoing pressure testing e.g. opens a tap to drain water. This also meant an inconvenience for the user. Some prior art has attempted to solve this problem by pressure testing at predetermined times which are presumed to be consumption free, often at certain times of the night, or by pressure testing when the user closes the valve.
    Other known techniques are used to feed river flow, river hose or surface velocity, which is compared with a predetermined spruce value, to detect leakage. An example of such a system is US 7,174,771 B2. One problem is that these systems do not take into account activities that occasionally have a larger consumption than what normally happens, such as when filling a pool or the like. There is a risk that an alarm will be given incorrectly, and / or that the water supply will be switched off during demand.
    Common to the kanda techniques described above is that they do not take into account the individual preconditions and consumption patterns such as races in different properties, as well as variations and / or changes in these conditions and consumption patterns. For example, different husha.II have different habits as to what times water consumption takes place, and how much water consumption can be considered normal. In addition, these habits may also change or vary over time. Such a change or variation in consumption patterns meant that previously setting the limit values for parameters related to flood or times when it is likely that no consumption will take place are no longer correct.
    SUMMARY Below are presented procedures, control units and systems for solving or at least minimizing the problems described above. One goal is to achieve automatic adaptation to the individual conditions such as lines in the specific water supply system that is monitored. One breathes to achieve automatic PG20234EN00 3 update of the parameters based on which conclusions regarding actions such as leakage or accidental consumption are drawn. These parameters are automatically updated over time, to reflect users' habits or changes in those habits. With the methods, control units and systems presented, several types of lacquer, from small drip lacquers to large river lacquers, can be detected.
    It has the method described, as well as the system and control unit, is particularly suitable for water supply systems, such as tap water systems for water supply for homes, both single-family houses and multi-family houses, but also for other types of properties such as offices or industrial premises. If the system is used in multi-family houses, one system can be arranged for each apartment unit, or one system common to the property.
    They have presented the methods, systems and control units described specifically with reference to water supply systems for properties. However, they can equally be applied to other types of pipeline systems, such as gas pipelines in properties. The solutions are also not limited to pipeline systems such as gas or water pipelines in properties, but can equally be applied to other types of pipeline systems in different types of applications.
    The system presented has been designed to allow karma to the individual water supply system. The control unit is configured so that it can be recognized by a learning function by the consumption sample for the specific water supply system to which it is arranged. In the case where the system is connected to a single-family home, the consumption pattern reflects the household's habits. The system is designed said. that the various parameters, such as the spruce values related to different river quantities and periods which are usually river-free, which can be used to identify a deviating trade, are characteristic of the specific water supply system. Because the system has a learning function, these parameters are continuously updated, adapting to a changed situation.
    The purpose is to perform one or more actions based on the specific trade detected. Such algard may be to automatically shut off the supply to the water supply system, as well as to issue various types of alarms or indications, to inform a user, property owner, or service personnel that an unwanted transaction, such as a leak or an unexpected consumption, has occurred .
    PG20234EN00 4 The method is first described in detail below. The then presented control unit, as well as the system in which the control unit can no., Are configured to perform the method.
    A method is presented for monitoring a pipeline system and / or detecting one or more transactions in a pipeline system. The pipeline system comprises a shut-off valve, arranged in the pipeline system. The method comprises the following steps: a) continuously or substantially continuously sampling the value harrowing to flood in the pipeline system; b) from the values obtained in step a) obtaining a node for the said pipeline system; determine one or more parameters from the river sample; monitor and / or test the pipeline system using one or more of the parameters determined in step c).
    The method may also comprise a step of, by obtaining a river sample according to step b) for a number of predetermined time periods, such as a number of consecutive days or parts of a number of days, obtaining a trend for flood in said pipeline system. The one or more parameters can then be determined from this trend.
    A trade can be a lacquer, for example a drip lacquer, or a start lacquer. An initial leakage can be manifested by a flood that deviates from what has previously been registered for the specific pipeline system. A trade can be a river which Or larger and / or longer On previously registered river, or a river which changes faster On what can be considered normal for the pipeline system in question. This may be due to a leakage, such as a start and / or sudden leakage, for example due to a broken pipe, or to unauthorized tapping, a faucet that has been left open, etc.
    The shut-off valve is advantageously a valve whose closing and opening can be activated via an electronic signal from a control unit. The shut-off valve is advantageously arranged and configured to be switched off automatically upon detection of one or more operations. The shut-off valve can advantageously be a solenoid valve or a motor-controlled valve such as, for example, a ball valve. It may also be possible to manually close or open the valve.
    PG20234EN00 The value of the river can be the measure of the river (volume of river per unit of time) measured with the river feeder. The value harrowing to flood can also be a river change between consecutive samples, and / or a length of time during which a continuous flood is registered, or other parameters harrowing to flood.
    The above method can be performed over a period of time, so that the river sample is obtained based on the value related to flow sampled for a number of time periods, such as a predetermined number of time periods. For example, the river sample can be obtained based on the value related to flow for a predetermined number of consecutive days, or parts of days. However, other time periods or lengths of time are also possible. By a number of days is advantageously meant a number of days, but one can also imagine the cases cla only one day is meant. Consecutive refers to consecutive days. During this time period, at least certain river swords or river-related swords are recorded, so that from these river swords one or more river samples can be created, which reflect characteristic quantities related to consumption. River samples can refer to one or more values or river-related data which represent the characteristic values for the consumption and / or the flocculation in the pipeline system. From this river sample, a trend curve can also be determined, which illustrates how the consumption in the system varies with time, e.g. for the number of consecutive days or other time period during which the river swords have sampled.
    Obtaining river patterns or trends may involve calculating graphs, of the type that can be visualized on a monitor. However, this is not necessary for the function of the method. River samples need not include calculating graphs which can be visualized, but may include recording and storing one or more river-related data, preferably one or more river-related data for predetermined time units, from sampled values flowing into the pipeline system. habit day. Advantageously, the highest value for habit data is saved for habit day, which represents the fed value harrowing to flocle. If a higher value is measured later in the same day, the previous value is replaced with this value. This is described in more detail later. For example, for habitual days, or other time periods, information can be saved depending on which times during the time period are river-free, largest flood, longest continuous river, largest river change, etc. One or more of these values then constitute a river sample for each time period, t. ex. day. Based on this, a river monster can be obtained over a longer period of time, such as a river monster over a number of time periods. A trend may include a compilation of these PG20234SE00 6 and data over a number of consecutive days or other time periods. From this river monster, or from a trend, one or more parameters can then be determined.
    By a river sample can be meant a compilation of different types of river-related quantities, from which different parameters, which are described below, can be determined. However, the method may nevertheless comprise generating a specific river sample for the habit type of river-related quantity, so that from the habit trend a type of parameter can be determined.
    In step c) a parameter may be the occurrence of one or more river-free periods. Step d) then preferably comprises the following steps: dl) performing pressure testing for at least one flood-free period determined according to c); wherein the pressure testing is preferably performed by closing the shut-off valve and monitoring the pressure in the pipeline system downstream of the shut-off valve. River-free periods can be periods, or time intervals, which have been river-free during previous predetermined time periods, for example during a previous number of days or parts of days.
    A river sample includes has a compilation of periods with and without flood during a previous period of time. For example, an overview of river-free periods during one or more days, or part of a day. A trend may include an overview of periods with and without flood for a number of days, or another unit of time.
    By determining whether there are one or more time periods which have been flood-free repeatedly during a previous time, e.g. a number of previous days, as well as when these have occurred, the probability that the demand would occur during pagan end pressure testing can be minimized.
    Pressure testing can be done by detecting a possible pressure drop, by calculating the difference between the pressure measured at the beginning of the pressure testing and the pressure measured at the end of the pressure testing. The occurrence and possibly the magnitude of this pressure drop is used to draw conclusions regarding the occurrence of drip coating. A measured pressure drop in step dl) can be compared with a pressure drop check value for detecting the occurrence of leakage in the pipeline system. If pressure change occurs, this may indicate leakage. A small, or relatively small, pressure drop can indicate drip coating, such as an unmarked tap or a small hall along the pipeline.
    PG20234EN00 7 The pressure can also be sampled during the pressure testing. The pressure drop can be calculated between adjacent samples, and this value can be compared with a second pressure drop spanner value. If the pressure drop exceeds this second pressure drop threshold value, this may indicate that flow is occurring, i.e. consumption may have occurred, e.g. by a user opening a tap. The method may include interrupting the pressure test as the pressure drop exceeds a pressure drop threshold value. The method can furthermore be designed so that pressure testing is initiated again at a later time. The pressure testing can be performed again at the next scheduled pressure testing event, and / or at the next river-free period. This second pressure drop threshold may be the same as the pressure drop threshold above, or a different pressure drop threshold.
    The method can be designed so that the day is divided into periods of predetermined length. It may be possible to design the periods so that they are of different lengths during different parts of the day. The period should be so long that reliable pressure testing can be performed, that is to say that the period is so long that even a drip coating gives rise to a pressure drop during the pressure testing. The period should also be so long that it with some certainty reflects river monsters during the period. These periods are fixed and predetermined, so that they fall during the same time interval habitual days. The method is thus designed to find one or more such periods, which have been flood-free for a predetermined number of days. One or more of these flood-free periods are selected to perform pressure testing.
    Another alternative may be that instead of dividing the day into predetermined periods, register flood in a running time schedule, and from these data determine flood-free time intervals during the day, ie. times between which no flood occurs. By determining river-free periods for a number of days in this way, and comparing these data to find time periods which have been river-free for a predetermined number of days, river-free periods can be determined. If these are sufficiently long, as described above, pressure tests can be performed during such a period.
    Advantageously, pressure testing can be performed during a time interval which is in, and is shorter than a river-free period. Pressure testing can thus suitably be performed during a part of a river-free period, preferably during a part in the middle of the river-free period. On such salt, the probability of flow occurring during pressure testing can be further reduced. Thus, if the river-free period extends from time t1 to time t2, pressure testing may be selected to be performed between times t1 + t and t2-At2.
    PG20234EN00 8 Pressure testing can be performed during several river-free periods of habitual days. These river-free periods are advantageously not adjacent to each other in time. Pressure testing can thus be performed at different times during the day.
    The method can be designed so that a dtgard is carried out if the presence of varnish has been detected. The actuator may comprise one or more of the following steps: keeping the valve closed; sending a signal to another electronic device; to sound an alarm.
    By having the valve closed, any damage or other consequences of the drip coating can be prevented. Sending a signal to another electronic device may include one or more of the following: sending an SMS, e-mail or other message via a tabla connection, sending a signal to, for example, a home alarm.
    The method can be designed so that a conclusion that droplet pressure is present is only drawn when a pressure drop corresponding to droplet pressure has been detected during a predetermined number of pressure tests, preferably during a predetermined number of consecutive pressure tests. A conclusion about drip coating can thus be drawn already after pressure has been detected during a pressure test, or only after several pressure tests. The method, as well as the control unit, can be designed so that the guardrails above, such as an alarm or other indication, are issued when it has been concluded that drip coating is present.
    In step c), a parameter may be a river hose spruce value. Step d) may comprise the following steps: to record the time during which a flood pays; compare this time with the river hose spruce, and when crossing this river hose spruce, perform an algard.
    The river sample may hdr include one or more values related to river hose, e.g. the length of the longest, or a certain number of the longest river. The river sample may further comprise an overview or compilation of these longest river lengths during a preceding period of time, such as a number of days.
    PG20234EN00 9 If the flood lasts for a longer time than the river hose spruce value, this may indicate a long flood. This may be due to a leak, for example. The yard can also be executed when the spruce guard has been reached.
    The action may include performing one or more of the following steps: closing the valve and then reopening it; to close the valve; sending a signal to another electronic device; to sound an alarm.
    Closing the valve to open it again can mean that the valve is closed for a relatively short period, for example in the order of a number of seconds, and then opened again. When the valve is closed, the water supply is interrupted. In this way, a user can be informed that water consumption has taken place for a longer period of time than is usual in the system. The user can, for example, choose to shut down the tap from which he drains water. When the shut-off valve is opened, no flood occurs. The system can dd. Return to normal operation.
    Method can be designed so that an atgard according to ii) -iv) as above is performed and / or that a long flow is detected if the river hose spruce value is again reached or exceeded after the valve has been reached according to dtgard i).
    The method can be designed so that a long flood is only detected when the river hose spruce value has been reached, or exceeded, a certain number of times.
    The river hose spruce value can be updated as follows: measured river hose is compared with the saved highest value for river hose; if the obtained river hose is greater than the saved maximum value for river hose, the acquired river hose is saved as the highest value for river hose, and the river hose branch value is updated based on this.
    The river hose branch value can be determined as the longest time during which a continuous flood has been registered, multiplied by a coefficient. This coefficient may preferably be greater than 1. However, it is also possible to use a coefficient less than 1. In cases dd. measured river hose amounts to or exceeds PG20234SE00 current river hose spruce value and the valve is closed according to action i) or ii) above, the valve will be closed as soon as the spruce value has been reached. If this river hose is registered as the longest river hose, it can lead to an increase in the spruce value, depending on the size of the coefficient. It may be possible, with the help of an algorithm, to decide on a measured value, which is higher than the saved highest value, for a trade, and in that case choose not to save this value as a maximum value.
    As mentioned above, the value of harrowing to flood is recorded continuously or substantially continuously. One or more highest values are saved, preferably also one or more highest values measured in each time unit, which may for example be one day, or part of a day. Thus, since the river sample is based on the river values measured during the last few days, and is continuously updated to be based on the values measured in the last few days, the highest measured value (5A) is thus updated.
    In step c), a parameter may be a river change spruce value. Step d) comprises the following steps: calculating river change between two sampled river banks; compare this river change with the river change border value, and if this river change border value is exceeded, perform an action.
    The river sample may hdr include one or more values related to river change, e.g. the size of the largest, or a certain number of largest, river changes, as well as an overview or compilation of these largest river changes over a period of time, e.g. over a number of previous days.
    The method may alternatively be designed so that the action is carried out when the calculated river change is equal to or greater than the river change threshold.
    If the river change between two consecutive samples is greater than the river change threshold, this may indicate a sudden leakage, e.g. p.g.a. a broken rudder.
    Said act may comprise one or more of the following steps: i) closing the valve and then opening it again; ii) closing the valve; PG20234EN00 11 to send a signal to another electronic device; to sound an alarm.
    These measures are analogous to the measures described above for the river hose spruce value parameter.
    Closing the valve to open it again can mean that the valve is closed for a relatively short period, for example in the order of a number of seconds, and then opened again. When the valve is closed, the water supply is interrupted. A user who consciously consumes water will then probably notice that the water supply has been interrupted, and will then probably, for example, turn on the tap or on other salt investigate what has happened. This can mean that the flood when the valve is opened again does not have the same value as before the valve was closed, alternatively no flood occurs if the tap is closed when the valve is opened again.
    Method can be designed so that a dtgard according to ii) -iv) as above is performed and / or that a star flood change is detected if the river change threshold is again exceeded after the valve has been reached according to dtgard i).
    The method can be designed so that a large river change is only detected when the river change threshold has been exceeded a certain number of times, analogous to what is described above for the river hose threshold.
    The river change sphere can be updated and determined on the same salt as the river hose spruce.
    The river change spruce value can be updated as follows: measured river change is compared with the saved highest value for river change; If the river change achieved is greater than the saved maximum value for the river change, the measured river change is saved as the highest value for the river change, and the river change threshold value is updated based on this.
    The river change threshold can be determined as the largest river change which has been registered multiplied by a river change coefficient. This coefficient PG20234SE00 12 can preferably be greater than 1. However, it is also possible to use a coefficient smaller than 1.
    In step c) a parameter can be a river spruce value. Step d) then comprises the following steps: d8) comparing a sampled river value with a river spruce value; d9) jarnfora dette flodesvarde med flodesgransvardet, och dl 0) med overskide af dette flodesgransvrdde utfora en atgard.
    The river sample may hdr include one or more values related to the flood, e.g. the value of the largest river, or a certain number of the largest river, as well as an overview or compilation of these largest river values over a period of time, e.g. for a number of days.
    This action can be an action as described above for river hose and river change.
    River spruce values can be determined and updated analogously to what has been described above for river flow and river change.
    The method can be designed so that a large flood is detected only when the river spruce value has been exceeded a certain number of times.
    The river sample can initially be determined during a clearing period. During the fill-in period, consumption patterns for the pipeline system are registered, ie. the system, and in particular the control unit, allows karma to return to normal consumption patterns. As a starting point, predefined initial values for the various parameters can be used. In the control unit, these predefined values can be made up of factory installations. During the introduction period, these are updated with parameters characteristic of the specific pipeline system, on the same salt as described above for updating parameters.
    The acquisition period can be a period during which no detection of transactions takes place.
    The river sample can be updated continuously. This may mean that the river sample is updated according to a rolling schedule, where the river sample is continuously updated based on the value of harrowing to flood registered during a pre-existing period of time, e.g. a predetermined number of days. The river sample can be determined over a first number of y1 PG20234SE00 13 days. If the river sample is based on a long number of days, it is continuously updated so that it is based on the food value that extends a full day back in time, from the current day. The parameters determined from the river sample, and / or from the registered values which graze to the river, are thus also updated continuously according to the rolling schedule.
    The specific number of days yl may be predetermined, or may be determined based on how quickly consumption patterns in the pipeline system are expected to vary. However, it is important to choose yl so far that normal variations on parameters such as river hose, river change and maximum flow are taken into account. Wool in the order of a few weeks or a flag is often chosen.
    The method described above can be performed continuously, whereby the river sample can be continuously updated. This can preferably be done according to a rolling schedule, so that the river sample always extends over a preceding period of time of predetermined length, e.g. a predetermined number of preceding days, i.e. Over a number of days immediately preceding the current day. Thereby, the river sample is continuously updated to reflect the racing conditions of the specific pipeline system and the consumption habits of its users.
    According to the method, for the usual day, the highest, or a number of highest, measured values for different river parameters, such as river hose, river, and river change, can be saved. As the river sample is continuously updated according to a rolling schedule, only the vardena frail are used for the last yl number of days. Previous values are not included in the calculation of parameters. The spruce citadel is thus calculated from the highest elevated citadel for each river parameter during the last 24 hours. This allows the spruce guard to be continuously updated as a function of erasing conditions and consumption patterns. This meant that the spruce guard can change over time, both upwards and downwards.
    The parameters river hose spruce value, river spruce value, and / or a river change spruce value can be determined from a river sample based on the said first number of days yl, or another time-long yl.
    The river-free periods can be determined from a river sample based on a second number of days y2, which is less than said first number of days y1. This meant that the river-free periods can be based on a shorter period, that is to say on a subset of the total river sample. The flood-free periods are thus determined from the last y2 days. This is advantageous because the specific times during the day when consumption takes place often vary faster than consumption as such, ie. surface hose, river change and flood. The parameter flood-free periods are thus updated faster than other parameters. It can typically be a number of days or a week.
    This meant that river hose spruce, river spruce, and / or a river change spruce were updated more slowly than the river-free periods.
    A computer program for performing a method as above is presented. This computer program may contain algorithms and / or instructions for performing the method described above, according to one or more of the various possibilities described. This computer program can be supplied to update a controller described below. This computer program can be supplied to update an existing control unit connected to a shut-off valve, a river feeder and possibly a pressure feeder connected to a pipeline system.
    In some applications, it may be conceivable to monitor only floods and transactions related to river flow, river change and / or river flow. In that case, it may be sufficient that the computer program and the control unit are configured to perform the parts of the method that are required for these parameters.
    A control unit is presented, which is configured to communicate with a valve unit in a pipeline system for performing a method as above. The control unit may be a control unit as described below with reference to the system for monitoring a pipeline system. The control unit can thus be the control unit included in the system below. The control unit may also be a separate control unit configured to be arranged to an existing valve unit as described below, in order to perform a method as described above. The control unit can therefore be programmed according to the computer program above.
    Eft system for monitoring of flow and / or detection of one or more transactions in a pipeline system is presented. The system comprises a valve unit intended to be connected to the pipeline system and a control unit designed to communicate with the valve unit. The valve unit comprises a shut-off valve designed to open and / or close an inlet to the pipeline system, a pressure feeder arranged downstream of the valve to supply PG20234SE00 pressure in the pipeline system downstream of the valve, and a river feeder arranged to supply flow in the pipeline system. The control unit is designed to communicate with the shut-off valve to control closing and / or opening thereof, with the river feeder to receive and record food data from the river feeder, and with the pressure feeder to obtain food data from the pressure feeder. The control unit is designed to communicate with the valve unit to perform a method in accordance with what is described above.
    The control unit is configured to communicate with the shut-off valve, the river feeder 10 and in relevant cases also with the pressure feeder, in order to be able to carry out the method according to one, several of, or all the different possibilities described above.
    The valve unit may be a composite physical component which comprises a shut-off valve, a river feeder and a pressure feeder, where at least the pressure feeder is arranged downstream of the valve. The river feeder may be arranged downstream of the valve. However, the valve unit is not necessarily a uniform, composite physical component, but can consist of separate parts as above, which are intended to be connected to a pipeline system. The shut-off valve is a valve whose opening or closing, as well as in certain embodiments also the degree of opening, can be controlled by the control unit. The shut-off valve can be a motor-controlled valve, for example a ball valve, or a solenoid valve. The control unit can thus automatically activate closing of the valve when pressure testing is to take place. The control unit may be designed to activate closing of the valve based on the detection of one or more of the following actions such as leakage, drip coating, long time during which flow occurs, star change changes, start flow.
    The system is intended to be mounted on an incoming water pipe, downstream of the main water tap and any sprinkler devices. If there is a water feeder, which registers water consumption for unloading and / or communication with the water supplier, the system should be mounted downstream of this.
    The control unit is thus amen configured to analyze the obtained food data to detect the occurrence of any actions. Based on the results of a comparison or other analysis of food data with saved parameters, as well as stored instructions, the control unit can activate one or more of the actions described above. Bl.a. PG20234EN00 16 the control unit can activate closing of the valve, issuing an indication that a transaction may be present, issuing an alarm, sending a signal to another unit, etc.
    The control unit may comprise various different sub-components which make it possible to carry out the method described above as well as the additional functions described below. The control unit may therefore comprise components such as one or more processor units, memory units, display, communication units, inputs and outputs for communication with other units, input units, as well as indicators for one or more operations.
    The processor unit may be configured to record and analyze feed data from the river feeder and pressure feeder, as well as to provide instructions regarding any algae based on the detection of a trade. The processor unit, or another unit within the control unit, may be configured to control closing and opening of the valve.
    The control unit suitably also comprises one or more memory units, for storing food data, mainly river samples obtained according to the method above, as well as parameters which have been determined from the river samples. The memory unit may also contain computer programs, instructions and / or algorithms for performing various aspects of the method.
    The communication devices may be configured for communication with other devices, e.g. for communication of alarms and / or signals or data, e.g. related to river samples, consumption, trends, detection of trades and / or other results of analyzes of food data to another device, to inform users, real estate agents, alarm center, or the like. The communication units can therefore be designed to enable wireless and / or wireless communication with various other units.
    The control unit may be configured to activate a second operating state if no flood has been detected during a period of time which exceeds a predetermined threshold value for activating said second operating state. Such a second use permit can also be referred to as off-site, holiday leave, or the like, and can be a condition that is activated when no consumption takes place in the pipeline system, for example due to no user beams being present in the property.
    PG20234EN00 17 The control unit can be configured so that in the second state of use the said spruce ridge river change spruce value and / or river season spruce value is replaced by a second river change spruce value and a second river time spruce value, respectively, which are lower than river change spruce value and river time value. These other spruces may be predetermined spruces, or may be defined to constitute a permanent proportion of the spruces calculated from the food data. The control unit can thus be configured so that the spruce weights obtained from fed river weights and / or river samples are replaced with lower spruce weights when the system enters the second state of use. This is advantageous because leakage or other undesirable actions can thereby be detected more quickly.
    The control unit can be designed to be connected to and / or communicate with home alarms or the like. The control unit can be designed so that the second operating condition can be activated automatically when the home alarm is activated, and / or can be activated manually by the user. The control unit can be configured to send alarms via the home alarm.
    The system may comprise an alarm or indication unit designed to emit an alarm or an indication harrowing to detect an action or a probable action. An indication meant that it was indicated that a transaction had been detected, but that otherwise no action was taken. The control unit can be configured so that an alarm is issued if an indication has been issued a predetermined number of times.
    This alarm and indication unit can form part of the control unit, or can be connected to it. The control unit must be configured to communicate signals for alarms and indications to other units, e.g. by sending one or more signals via SMS to one or more telephone numbers, e.g. to the property owner, property forwarder, or an alarm center, or by transmitting information via the Internet, or by sending an electrical signal to another electronic device, such as a property alarm, which in turn can send on to an alarm center.
    Since the control unit comprises an alarm or indication unit, this may mean that the control unit is designed to emit an acoustic and / or optical signal. For example, the control unit may be provided with one or more indicators to indicate the occurrence, or possible occurrence, of one or more actions. The control unit can also be configured to emit an audible signal when a transaction has been detected. Possibly different types of audio signals may be emitted depending on the type of trade that has been detected. Indicators that one or more trades can include e.g. LEDs (LEDs) which by their color can indicate that a certain trade has been detected. As described above, the method may be designed so that it is required that a specific action has been detected a number of times before an alarm is issued. The control unit can therefore be configured so that the indicators light up green when no action has been detected, i.e. as the pipeline system is assumed to function as intended. When a trade has been detected once, the corresponding indicator can change color to orange, to change to red when the corresponding trade has been detected a predetermined number of times and an alarm is issued. For example, the method can be designed so that alarms for drip coating are issued only when drip coating has been detected during x number of consecutive pressure tests. The corresponding indicator can then be configured so that when no drip coating has been detected, it turns green. If drip coating has been detected during one to x-1 number of consecutive pressure tests, the indicator lights up orange. If no drip coating is detected during the next pressure test, the indicator returns to green. If, on the other hand, it is also detected during the x consecutive pressure test, the indicator will emit red light. The same may apply to other parameters.
    The control unit can be designed so that the valve closes, if an alarm is issued.
    The control unit, and the system, can be configured so that the habit of exceeding one or more spruce values is registered, but that a transaction is first judged to have occurred and a specific spruce value has been exceeded a predetermined number of times.
    The system may comprise one or more humidity sensors, the control unit being configured to communicate with these humidity sensors to record food data from these humidity sensors. These moisture sensors, sometimes also referred to as water sensors or water detectors, can be placed on the premises in the property where there is a risk of water leakage, such as. under or near washing machines, dishwashers, etc. The control unit may be configured to perform an operation, analogous to the operations described above, based on food data from these humidity sensors.
    The control unit may include a USB port or the like for reading out data, downloading data, and / or software updates.
    PG20234EN00 19 The control unit can be designed so that wireless can be connected to the internet and / or via networks, to be controlled and / or unloaded by telephone, especially via a so-called smartphone, computer or similar.
    The system can be designed so that it can also be switched on and off manually, and that various functions can be activated manually. The system can be designed so that opening or closing of the shut-off valve can be activated manually. The control unit can be configured so that it is possible to temporarily disconnect its function, to temporarily turn off registration of the river food value and / or detection of trades. It may be possible to disconnect all or some of the various functions of pressure testing, long-distance monitoring, and river change monitoring. This can be advantageous, for example, when you want to be able to temporarily exceed the established spruce barriers without these being updated and without action being taken, for example in the case of a deliberately large bottling, such as when filling the pool.
    The control unit can be designed so that this shut-off is limited to a certain time, after which the monitoring of the pipeline system is automatically resumed. This time can be preset, or can be selected by the user as he temporarily disconnects the river monitoring.
    The system can be designed so that pressure testing can be initiated manually. This can be advantageous, for example, when drip coating is suspected somewhere in the pipeline system.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Embodiments of the method described above and the system described above and its various components will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 schematically illustrates an embodiment of the system; Fig. 2 illustrates a perspective view of the system according to an embodiment; Fig. 3 illustrates an example of a river monster; Fig. 4 illustrates a table for determining the parameter flood-free periods; Fig. 5A illustrates the river hose parameter represented in tabular form; PG20234EN00 Fig. 5B illustrates the parameter river hose represented in the form of a graph; Fig. 6 illustrates the parameter river change represented in the form of a graph.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION Below are some of the preferred embodiments of the method, system and the most important components, as well as the control unit described above. In the description below, reference is made to a tap water system, i.e. a water supply system for running water in a property. However, the system, control unit and method can be applied by analogy to other types of pipeline systems. It should be understood that the system and controller are configured, or can be configured, to perform all variants of the method described above.
    Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a system 1 for monitoring flow and / or detection of one or more transactions in a pipeline system 2. Such a pipeline system comprises a plurality of branches 4 and tapping points 6, in the form of e.g. faucets, toilets, washing machines, dishwashers, etc. By trade can be meant one or more types of unwanted activity in the pipeline system, such as a leakage, for example a drip leakage, a long time during which a flood occurs, a large river change, or a large flood. The fact that a flood persists for a long time may, for example, be due to a decaying leakage in a pipe or in a bottling point, or to a water tap which has been left open. A sudden, large river change may indicate that a rudder has broken. This gives a great lackage. A large flood can nevertheless indicate a large leakage somewhere in the pipeline system, or that one or more bottling points 6 have been left fully, or almost fully, open.
    The system 1 comprises a valve unit 8 intended to be connected to the pipeline system 2 and a control unit 10 designed to communicate with the valve unit 8. In Fig. 1 the valve unit 8 is schematically illustrated in the form of the constituent components arranged to a pipeline system 2. Fig. 2 illustrates a schematic perspective view of a valve unit 8 in the form of a composite physical unit. The valve unit 8 comprises a shut-off valve 12 designed to open and / or close an inlet to the pipeline system, a pressure feeder 14 and a river feeder 16 arranged downstream of the shut-off valve 12 to supply pressure and flow in the pipeline system 2 downstream of the valve 12. The control unit 10 can communicate with the shut-off valve 12. to control and monitor closing and / or opening thereof. The control unit 10 also communicates with the river feeder 16 PG20234SE00 21 to obtain and record food data from the river feeder 16, i.e. river data, and with the pressure gauge 14 to obtain feed data from the pressure feeder. The control unit 10 is configured to communicate with the valve unit 8 to perform the method described above. The control unit 10 is specially designed to sample and register data, and to analyze these in accordance with the method. The controller 10 is further configured to initiate one or more actions in response to the detection of one or more actions, as described above. Figure 2 shows a unit 13 which closes or opens the shut-off valve, based on a signal issued by the control unit 10. If the shut-off valve 12 is a motor-controlled valve, the unit 13 can be a motor.
    The control unit 10 comprises various sub-components which make it possible to carry out the method and the functions described in the summary above. The control unit 10 in the illustrated example therefore comprises a processor unit 18, a memory unit 20, a display 22, a communication unit 24 for communication with other units, input units 26, and indicators 28, which may for example comprise LEDs.
    The processor unit 18 is configured to record and analyze feed data from the flow meter 16 and the pressure feeder 14, to activate the opening or closing of the shut-off valve 12, and to give instructions regarding any algae based on the detection of a trade.
    The display 22 can show different types of information. For example, the current status of the system can be indicated, such as a normal function, that certain transactions have been registered, an overview of issued alarms, selection menus for installations, menus for activation or deactivation of various functions, etc. Input devices 26 can be, for example, knobs and / or buttons for stepping through menus and performing selections and installations, acknowledging alarms, etc.
    Via the communication unit 24, the control unit can communicate with other units, e.g. for transmission of alarms, signals and / or data e.g. related to river samples, consumption, trends, detection of trades and / or other results of analyzes of food data to another unit. The control unit also comprises a memory unit 20, in which, for example, the river samples obtained in the method and the parameters determined therein are stored. A computer program with algorithms for performing the method can also be stored in the memory unit 20.
    PG20234EN00 22 As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the control unit 10 is configured to control, via the processor unit 18, closing of the shut-off valve 12 based on detection of one or more actions such as lacquer, drip coating, flood which pags for a long time, large river change , large flocle. These operations are advantageously detected on the basis of food data from the pressure feeder 14 and / or the flow meter 16. Since the control unit 10 in certain embodiments also communicates with, for example, humidity sensors (not illustrated) placed on different stalls in the property, the processor unit 18 may be designed to initiate shut-off. based on food data from one or more such moisture sensors.
    The system 1 may comprise an alarm unit in the form of indicators 28, which Or are intended to indicate the occurrence of various transactions and to indicate alarms when one or more transactions have been determined, as described above. The control unit 10 can furthermore be configured to be connected via one of the communication units 24 to a residential alarm (not illustrated), in order to be able to emit an alarm via the residential alarm when determining the occurrence of one or more transactions. The control unit 10 can Oven be designed so that it automatically enters the second state of use described above, Oven referred to as an off-site, when a user activates the home alarm and leaves the property.
    Via the input units 26, the system, in particular the control unit 10, can be switched on and off, and a number of different menu choices can be made, e.g. menu selection depending on what is shown on the display 22, manual activation or deactivation of various functions, reading or overview of issued alarms, etc.
    The control unit 10 continuously or substantially continuously samples the water flowing to the river from the river collector 16. From these river valves, river samples are created for the pipeline system, from which the various parameters can be determined, as illustrated in Figs. 4 to 6.
    Fig. 3 schematically illustrates flow over time, in this case Over a day. As can be seen hdr, consumption varies throughout the day, both in terms of incidence of consumption and size and rate of change in consumption. Fig. 3 shows a number of time periods during which no flood has been registered. The system is designed to use one or more of these parameters to monitor and / or test the pipeline system. The control unit is programmed to perform the method described above.
    PG20234EN00 23 Fig. 4 illustrates how the parameter flood-free periods are determined according to an embodiment. The control unit is configured to control the system to perform the method, as described above. In this example, the river sample consists of a table of the occurrence or absence of floods during predetermined time periods, during a previous length of time, which has corresponded to a certain number of y2 preceding days. In the embodiment described, the day is divided into predetermined time periods. If the river is zero for an entire such period of time, this is a river-free period. For habitual days, it is noted which time periods 1 to m have been river-free. Periods which have been flood-free during all y2 days constitute suitable river-free periods for pressure testing, and therefore the parameter river-free periods. In the example in Fig. 4, periods 2, m-x and m-4 have been flood-free during the last y2 days. The control unit is configured to primarily pressure test during these periods. The control unit can further be programmed so that if there are no periods which have been flood-free during all y2 days, the program goes after periods which have been flood-free for the most number of days, and initiates pressure testing during one or more of these periods. The table in Fig. 4 is updated at least once a day, so that it always represents the last y2 days. The periods that have been flood-free during all y2 days, or for the most number of previous days, are thus continuously updated, so that the parameter river-free periods is always updated according to prevailing conditions and determined from a previous duration, have the preceding days. In the embodiment described, habitual days are divided into m time periods, and the system preferably takes into account the preceding y2 days.
    When the pipeline system is to be tested for drip coating, the parameter is the occurrence of one or more flood-free periods. Pressure testing is performed by the control unit 10 at the beginning of the flood-free period or during the flood-free period sending a signal closing the shut-off valve 12. When the shut-off valve 12 has been closed, the pressure is sampled via the pressure feeder 14, and registered by the processor unit 18. The pressure difference between samples is calculated and compared with a pressure drop control value, to check that consumption does not occur. Should a pressure drop greater than a spruce value be detected, the pressure test is interrupted as this may indicate that a user has opened a tap or requested water on a flat surface. To determine if there is a drop coating, the pressure drop is calculated over the entire pressure testing period and this is compared with a pressure drop spruce value. When the pressure test is interrupted in the past or terminated after a challenge pressure test PG20234SE00 24, the control unit 10 stops sampling the pressure value from the pressure feeder 14, and initiates the control unit 10 opening of the shut-off valve 12.
    Floods are monitored substantially continuously, by sampling and recording the river warps from the river feeder 16 substantially continuously. As the parameters are river hose, flood, and / or river change, these can therefore be monitored simultaneously or separately, during all or part of the periods when pressure testing is not performed. When pressure testing is performed, the shut-off valve 12 is closed, and the flow will then be zero or at least very close to zero. Thus, the food data from the river feeder 16 during pressure testing will not give rise to updating of parameters, and transactions based on long flow, large river change or large flow will not be detected either. When the shut-off valve 12 is opened after completed or interrupted pressure testing, flooding in the pipeline system 2 can already occur, and parameters can be updated.
    The value of harrowing to flood can also be saved in e.g. vector or matrix form. The control unit is also configured to calculate different river parameters from which the value sampled harrowing to flood. These can be stored in the memory unit 20, where the established river-free periods are also saved. The processor unit 18 is configured so that these parameters are updated according to a rolling schedule. For example, the highest, or a certain number of highest, river parameters that have been obtained or calculated during a pre-existing duration can be saved. These are preferably river parameters which are used to calculate parameters which are used to monitor the pipeline system 2. It is then preferably the largest river, largest river length, and largest river change.
    Fig. 5A illustrates a river sample in the form of a table where for each day, during the last y1 days, the length (in minutes) of the longest continuous river is recorded. For the current day, the value for the longest continuous flood habit is updated once a new, higher value is registered. The highest of all these values is used to calculate the river hose spruce value parameter. In the example illustrated in Fig. 5A, it can be read that the longest continuous river grazes until day 5, with a river hose in minutes. In the example illustrated, this data is updated according to a rolling schedule over the last y1 days. The river sample will thus be changed one step once a day, and the data registered for days longer in time than y1 days will no longer be included in the river sample, and will no longer be taken into account when calculating the spruce cairns. Thus, a new, highest value, which may be greater than, PG20234SE00 less than or as large as the previous highest value, can form the basis for the calculation of river hose spruce value. The spruce value can be calculated as described initially. The spruce value can thus be changed both up and down, and is thus updated to the prevailing conditions for the pipeline system in question, for example depending on how the users' consumption habits vary.
    Fig. 5B illustrates the same data as Fig. 5A, but in the form of a graph which shows the largest fed river hose during habit day 1 to y1. The river monster is represented in this case by a graph. This graph is updated on the same salt as described above for the table in Fig. 5A. The graph in Fig. 5B is broken on two sides in days y1 -x and adjacent days. This is to indicate that between day 5 and day y1, and between day y1 and day y1-2, it can be a number of different numbers of days, as described above. However, it is conceivable that y1 has a value such that the different parts of the graph in Fig. 5B connect to each other.
    To detect an action rumbling to a river that may be considered an abnormally long river, the processor unit 18 records or calculates how long a continuous river is paying, and compares this with the river hose spruce value determined from the river sample in Figs. 5A, B. exceeds the river hose spruce value, executes or initiates the process unit 18 an algard. At the same time, the river hose is compared with the saved, longest river hoses, and these are possibly updated.
    Fig. 6 illustrates a river sample for the river change parameter. For habitual days, the largest measured river change is recorded. The river change is calculated as the difference in flow between two samples. The river pattern for river change is updated on the same salt as the river pattern for river length, ie. according to a rolling diagram, as described above with reference to Figs. 5A and 5B. From this river sample, the river change spruce value parameter can be calculated based on the largest river change during the last y1 days. As with river hoses, the river sample for river change spruce value may include a vector containing data over the largest river change that has been measured for habitual days, analogous to Fig. 5A. In it, the illustrated example has been used y1 days. As for Fig. 5A, Fig. 6 shows parts of a graph Over river monsters.
    PG20234EN00 26 In order to detect an action involving a river change that can be considered an abnormally large river change, the controller samples the river feed value from the river feeder 16, calculates the river change between consecutive samples and compares the river change with the river change survey value in Fig. 6. the river change spruce value, performs or initiates the process unit 18 an atgard. At the same time, the river change is compared with the saved, largest river changes, and these are possibly updated.
    On a similar salt with what has been described above for the parameters river hose and river change, a parameter river spruce value can be determined from a river sample Over the largest river value. Surveillance and detection of trade in a river that can be considered to be an abnormally large river also takes place on similar salt as described above for the parameters flock length and river change.
    The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the drawings, but can be freely varied within the scope of the appended claims.
    PG20234SE00 27
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1450498A|SE538526C2|2014-04-28|2014-04-28|Systems and method for monitoring pipeline systems|SE1450498A| SE538526C2|2014-04-28|2014-04-28|Systems and method for monitoring pipeline systems|
    EP15165422.5A| EP2940447B1|2014-04-28|2015-04-28|A system and method for monitoring of piping systems|
    DK15165422.5T| DK2940447T3|2014-04-28|2015-04-28|A SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR MONITORING PIPELINE SYSTEMS|
    PL15165422T| PL2940447T3|2014-04-28|2015-04-28|A system and method for monitoring of piping systems|
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